DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS OF IPSAS ADOPTION AND QUALITY OF FINANCIAL REPORTING IN OGUN STATE, NIGERIA
pdf

Keywords

accountability and transparency
IPSAS adoption
financial reporting quality
financial performance

How to Cite

AKINWUNMI, A. A.-J., AJAYI-OWOEYE, O. A., OGUNDAJO, G. O., ALU, C. N. A., & OMOJOLA, S. O. (2025). DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS OF IPSAS ADOPTION AND QUALITY OF FINANCIAL REPORTING IN OGUN STATE, NIGERIA. Modern Management Review, 30(2), 25-42. https://doi.org/10.7862/rz.2025.mmr.07

Abstract

There are a number of concerns about the quality and usefulness of reports prepared and disseminated by Nigerian public sector. This paper examined the influence of IPSAS adoption on the financial reporting quality in Nigerian MDAs. Survey research design and primary data were employed. One hundred and twenty nine accounting professionals in the MDAs were sampled. The responses on IPSAS adoption metrics indicate high grand means with internal control mechanism having 3.73; audit committee 3.83; IPSAS adoption environment 3.90 and IPSAS adoption transparency and accountability 3.73 which are all above the acceptable mean of 3.49. This implies that IPSASs adoption constructs directly influence financial reporting quality of public sector in Ogun state, Nigeria. It is recommended that considerable efforts should be deployed to full adoption and implementation of IPSAS in Nigeria. Engaging stakeholders, is equally crucial to the full adoption of IPSAS and improving the quality of financial reports.

https://doi.org/10.7862/rz.2025.mmr.07
pdf

References

Ababneh, A., Porretta, P., Hija, A. (2020, November). The effect of implementing international public sector accounting standards on the financial reporting and internal control systems in United Nations agencies. Paper presented at the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, Pilsen, Czech Republic, July 23-26, 2019.

Abed, I. A., Hussin, N., Ali, M. A., Haddad, H., Shehadeh, M., Hasan, E. F. (2022). Creative accounting determinants and financial reporting quality: Systematic literature review. Risks, 10(4), 76. https://doi.org/10.3390/risks10040076

Ademola, S. I., Adedeji, A. O., Olaniyi, S. K. (2020). The adoption of IPSAS and financial reporting quality in Nigerian public sector. European Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance Research, 8(2), 14-29.

Akinleye, G. T., Alaran-Ajewole, A. P. (2018). Effect of International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSASs) on information delivery and quality in Nigeria. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 9(6). ISSN 2222-1697 (Paper), ISSN 2222-2847 (Online).

Ambarchyan, V. S., Ambarchyan, M. S. (2021). Assessment of the quality of financial statements of international organizations applying IAS. Financial and Credit Activity. Problems of Theory and Practice, 4(35), 158-168. https://doi.org/10.18371/fcaptp.v4i35.221858

Atuilik, W. A., Salia, H. (2019). Impact of IPSAS adoption on transparency and accountability in managing public funds in developing countries: Evidence from Liberia. Journal of Accounting and Taxation, 11(6), 99-110. https://doi.org/10.5897/JAT2019.0345

Beredugo. S. B. (2021). International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS) Implementation and Financial Reporting: Issues and Challenges in South-East Nigeria. Journal of Accounting and Taxation, 1(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.47747/jat.v1i1.405.

Bowrin, A. R. (2008). International Financial Reporting Standards and the quality of financial reporting: An empirical investigation. Journal of International Financial Management & Accounting, 19(3), 169-195. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-646X.2008.01023.x

Bradshaw, M., Bushee, B., Miller, O. (2004). Accounting choice, home bias, and U.S. investment in Non-U.S. Firms. Journal of Accounting Research, 42, 795-841.

Brown, R. E. (2013). IPSAS and public sector accounting quality: A review of the evidence. Public Money & Management, 33(4), 273-280. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540962.2013.799837

Bukenya, M. (2014). Quality of financial reporting and performance of small and medium enterprises in Uganda. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 41(3-4), 205-231. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbfa.12074

Clarke, F. (2009). Accounting standards and financial reporting: Evolution and the future. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 34(8), 953-975. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aos.2009.06.001

Cox, J. W., Hassard, J. (2010). Discursive recontextualization in a public health setting. The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 46(1), 119-145.

Deegan, C., Unerman, J. (2011). Financial accounting theory (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.

Deloitte. (2024). International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS). https://www.iasplus.com/en/standards/ipsas

Egolum, C. C., Ikechukwu, E. E., Chukwuma, E. A. (2021). Financial reporting quality: A determinant of corporate governance. International Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Performance Evaluation, 17(2), 132-147. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJAAPE.2021.10027313

Guthrie, J., Petty, R., Ricceri, F. (2010). Intellectual capital reporting: Lessons from the public sector (2nd ed.). Emerald Group Publishing.

Hadiyanto, H., Syafar, S., Mahri, A. (2018). The relationship between relevance and reliability in financial reporting. International Journal of Business and Economics, 17(4), 343-361.

IASB, (2010). Exposure draft on an improved conceptual framework for financial reporting: The objective of financial reporting and qualitative characteristics of decision-useful financial reporting information. London.

Ijeoma, N. B., Oghoghomeh, T. (2014). Adoption of IPSAS in Nigeria: Expectations, benefits and challenges. Journal of Investment and Management, 3(1), 21-29. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jim.20140301.13

International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). (2010). Conceptual framework for financial reporting. IASB.

International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board (IPSASB) (2015). IPSAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements.

Ismail, K., Adel, M. (2014). Accounting disclosure and legitimacy theory: The impact of environmental factors. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy 33(2), 123-140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2013.11.002

Izueke, E., Onah, F., Ugwuibe, C. O., Okwueze, F., Agu, S., Ugwu, C., Ezeibe, C. (2020). Implementation of International Public Sector Accounting Standards and transparency & accountability in the public sector. International Journal of Finance and Accounting, 9(3), 67-76. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.ijfa.20200903.03

Izueke, E. M. (2020). International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS) adoption and financial reporting in Nigeria. European Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance Research, 8(4), 21-32.

Kantudu, A. S., Alhassan, A. H. (2022). Public sector financial reporting quality and its determinants: Evidence from Nigeria. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 20(1), 87-109. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-12-2020-0134

Labode, M. (2014). IPSAS implementation and its impact on financial reporting quality in the Nigerian public sector. Journal of Public Administration and Governance, 4(3), 14-26. https://doi.org/10.5296/jpag.v4i3.6372

Iatridis, G. (2010). International Financial Reporting Standards and the quality of financial statement information. International Review of Financial Analysis, 19(3), 193-204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2010.02.004

Mourao, P., Carmo, J. (2020). The legitimacy theory in public administration: A systematic review. Journal of Public Administration and Policy Research, 12(2), 21-32. https://doi.org/10.5897/JPAPR2020.0462

Ochung, S. (2017). The impact of IPSAS adoption on financial reporting quality in Kenya. International Journal of Accounting and Finance, 7(2), 89-102. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJAF-06-2016-0078.

Ofoegbu, G.N. (2016). New public management and accrual accounting for transparency and accountability in the Nigerian public sector. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 14(1), 38-58. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-02-2015-0013.

Okowli, B.K. (2014). IPSAS implementation and financial reporting in public sector entities. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 12(4), 75-92.

Olaoye, C.O., Talabi, A. O. (2018). Government financial reporting and the challenges of fund accounting principles in Nigeria. International Journal of Accounting, Finance and Risk Management, 3(2), 19-29. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijafrm.20180302.11

Opaniyi, A.A. (2016). IPSAS adoption and public sector financial reporting quality in Nigeria. Journal of Accounting and Financial Management, 2(1), 13-27.

Opanyi, T.O. (2016). The quality of financial reporting and its impact on the performance of firms listed at the Nairobi Securities Exchange. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 7(16), 23-34.

Owusu-Ansah, S. (2000). Timeliness of corporate financial reporting in emerging capital markets: Empirical evidence from the Zimbabwe stock exchange. Accounting and Business Research, 30(3), 241-254. https://doi.org/10.1080/00014788.2000.9728945.

Pierre, J. (1993). Legitimacy and the administrative state. Public Administration, 71(4), 541-559. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9299.1993.tb00909.x

Rashid, M.A. (2020). Understanding comparability in financial reporting. International Journal of Financial Research, 11(5), 23-32. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v11n5p23

Scott, W.R. (1995). Institutions and organizations. Sage Publications.

Shehu, A. M., Adamu, J. (2019). Challenges of first-time implementation of International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS) in Nigeria. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 17(1), 123-140. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-11-2017-0106

Shehu, U. H., Adamu, M. S. (2019). Challenges facing first-time IPSAS adopters in Nigeria: A qualitative study. International Journal of Accounting and Taxation, 7(2), 52-64. https://doi.org/10.15640/ijat.v7n2a6

Shkurti, R., Naqellari, J. (2010). Quality of financial and accounting information in Albania as perceived by the practical accountants. Journal of Accounting and Finance, 47.

Suchman, M. C. (1995). Managing legitimacy: Strategic and institutional approaches. Academic Management Review, 20(3), 571-610.

Udeh, F., Sopekan, S. (2015). Adoption of IPSAS and the quality of public sector financial reporting in Nigeria. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 6(20), 141-149.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2025 Modern Management Review